Unit 200
2
Steep, timbered country spanning Lolo Pass to the Clark Fork River with limited water sources.
Hunter's Brief
Unit 200 is a large, heavily forested area straddling the Montana-Idaho border with significant elevation change from valley floors to high ridges. The terrain is steep and densely timbered, making navigation deliberate. Road access is well-developed with over 3,200 miles of roads providing entry points, though the steep terrain limits how far vehicles penetrate. Water is scattered—reliable springs and creeks exist but aren't abundant everywhere. Black bear country here offers both spring and fall opportunities in riparian corridors and berry-producing drainages.
- Compact: under 200 sq mi
- Moderate: 200 - 800 sq mi
- Vast: over 800 sq mi
- Few: under 25%
- Some: 25 - 60%
- Most: over 60%
- Limited: under 0.7 mi/mi² (backcountry)
- Fair: 0.7 - 1.5 mi/mi²
- Connected: over 1.5 mi/mi² (well-roaded)
- Flat: under 20% mountains
- Rolling: 20 - 55%
- Steep: over 55%
- Sparse: under 20%
- Moderate: 20 - 50%
- Dense: over 50%
- Limited: under 0.3% area
- Moderate: 0.3 - 2% area
- Abundant: over 2% area
Terrain Deep Dive
Landmarks & Navigation
Key peaks including Rivers Peak, Cruzane Mountain, and Cold Peak serve as reference points for orientation across the dense forest. The C-C Divide and Reservation Divide form prominent ridge systems that mark terrain boundaries and provide vantage points above timber. Lookout Pass and Saint Regis Pass are recognized low points crossing major ridges.
Named drainages—particularly Lost Creek, Wishard Creek, and Marble Creek—offer travel corridors and water sources through otherwise uniform forest. Several meadows like Grave Creek Meadow and Hoodoo Meadows break the timber and concentrate wildlife use.
Elevation & Habitat
The unit spans from lower valley bottoms near 2,500 feet to ridgetops above 7,900 feet, with the bulk of terrain in the moderate-to-high range. Dense forest dominates—thick stands of Douglas fir, larch, and spruce create a continuous canopy across slopes. Lower elevations near the river and valley floors support mixed forest with occasional meadows and flats like Big Flat and Donlan Flats.
The steepness means most country transitions quickly from valley riparian zones to timbered slopes and high ridges, with limited bench terrain in between.
Access & Pressure
The 3,285 miles of roads create a well-connected network for initial access, but steep terrain limits how far vehicles penetrate from any given entry point. Major trailheads and roads concentrate hunting pressure along corridors like Miller Creek Loop and near Lookout Pass. US Highway 12, US Highway 93, and Interstate 90 provide straightforward access from Missoula, Evaro, and Saint Regis areas.
The steep terrain and dense forest mean that foot pressure drops rapidly away from established roads, offering solitude for hunters willing to climb and navigate the slopes.
Boundaries & Context
Unit 200 encompasses the border country between Montana and Idaho, anchored by Lolo Pass to the west and extending east through Mineral and Missoula Counties to the Clark Fork River valley. The unit's western boundary follows the Montana-Idaho border from Lolo Pass north through Lookout Pass, then swings east along the C-C Divide before dropping to river valleys. Interstate 90 and US Highway 93 provide major access corridors.
The Clark Fork River defines much of the southern boundary, creating a natural drainage and travel route through the region.
Water & Drainages
Water is limited but concentrated in drainages. The Clark Fork River anchors the southern portion with year-round flow. Key creeks including Wishard, Marble, Trapper, and Lost Creek provide perennial water in their canyons but may diminish at higher elevations.
Scattered springs like Martin Spring, Summit Springs, and Granite Springs offer strategic water sources but require scouting. Spring Creek Reservoir and several small lakes including Gold Lake and Clear Lake exist but many are at higher elevations. During dry periods, water becomes a critical factor for both hunter movement and animal location.
Hunting Strategy
Black bear hunting here focuses on riparian corridors and drainage systems where bears congregate for spring vegetation and berries. Early season rewards aggressive glassing of meadows and creek bottoms from ridge vantage points. Mid-season hikers should focus on drainages with abundant food—berry patches along creeks and aspen areas benefit from detailed scouting.
The dense forest makes still-hunting challenging; instead, plan on glassing from ridges overlooking valleys, then descending into promising drainages. Higher elevations may hold bears later in season as berries persist. Water sources concentrate bears during dry periods, making spring and creek mouths high-probability areas.